Ceramic

Multilayer ceramincs are great for applications where voltage is constant (ie. your smoothing off a voltage).  However they are not good for use inline for AC voltages (i.e. audio and AC signal filters).  The reason is that ceramic capacitors  will give a piezo electric effect to an AC signal, which causes noise.  For audio use a Poly of some type (Polypropelene is best for audio signal pass through).

RC Filter

RC calculation

T=RC, so:


          Time

  Resistance   Capacitance

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Tantalum Capacitors

Tantalum capacitors have a couple of important design advantages:-

  • They can be excellent at removing noise (for instance placed across power rails) and improving the EMC performance of a circuit.
  • They are physically small

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